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UPDATED: HOWTO: Extract Permissions from SAP Sybase IQ using the LIST() function

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Back in August I provided an updated method to extract the permissions for tables in a SAP IQ server. This provided SAP_IQquite a few GRANT statements to execute. If you have thousands of tables and/or thousands of users, the created a large file that can take a while to execute. We can reduce the number of GRANT statements by combining the SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE, ALTER, REFERENCE and INSERT grants into a single GRANT statement with the LIST() function.

The LIST() function joins a value from a set of rows with a specified delimiter. Think of this as the equivalent of the Perl JOIN() command.

Take for example the following strings:

VALUE1
VALUE2 
VALUE3

In Perl if you wanted a single string with a comma as the delimiter you would write the following:

my $STRING = join(', ', 'VALUE1', 'VALUE2', 'VALUE3');
print "$STRING\n";
VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE3

In IQ we can do the equivalent with the LIST() function:

CREATE TABLE #test (column_a CHAR(6));
INSERT INTO #test VALUES ('VALUE1');
INSERT INTO #test VALUES ('VALUE2');
INSERT INTO #test VALUES ('VALUE3');

SELECT LIST(column_a, ', ') FROM #test;
VALUE1, VALUE2, VALUE3

The extract permissions for IQ tables code as updated to use the LIST() function:

SELECT 'GRANT ' 
    + LIST ( stp.auth, ', ' )
    + ' ON '
    + USER_NAME(st.creator)
    + '.'
    + st.table_name
    + ' TO '
    + su.user_name + ';'
FROM
    ( SELECT grantee, stable_id, 'SELECT' as auth FROM sys.systableperm WHERE selectauth = 'Y'
      UNION ALL
      SELECT grantee, stable_id, 'DELETE' as auth FROM sys.systableperm WHERE deleteauth = 'Y'
      UNION ALL
      SELECT grantee, stable_id, 'UPDATE' as auth FROM sys.systableperm WHERE updateauth = 'Y'
      UNION ALL
      SELECT grantee, stable_id, 'ALTER' as auth FROM sys.systableperm WHERE alterauth = 'Y'
      UNION ALL
      SELECT grantee, stable_id, 'REFERENCE' as auth FROM sys.systableperm WHERE referenceauth = 'Y'
      UNION ALL
      SELECT grantee, stable_id, 'INSERT' as auth FROM sys.systableperm WHERE insertauth = 'Y'
    ) stp,
    sys.systable st,
    sys.sysuser su
WHERE stp.stable_id = st.table_id
    and su.user_id = stp.grantee
    and lower(su.user_name) not in ('dba', 'public', 'sys', 'dbo', 'diagnostics', 'rs_systabgroup', 'sa_debug', 'extenv_main', 'extenv_worker', 'sys_spatial_admin_role')
GROUP BY su.user_name, st.table_name, st.creator

Produces the following SQL output:

GRANT SELECT ON MYUSER.my_table TO otheruser_i;
GRANT DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT, SELECT ON MYUSER.my_table TO otheruser_u;
GRANT DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT, SELECT ON MYUSER.my_table TO otheruser_e;

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